Banks have become much stricter about appraisals and loan values. Now you really need to be in the know for being able to sell your house for what is really worth and not become a victim of a low ball appraisal that will kill your sale and prevent your potential buyer from getting financing.
Aside from a general tendency in reducing values and incorporating bank repossessed houses into the market evaluation formula, appraisers have now different guidelines to follow in establishing the “real” value of a property and therefore steering underwriters towards an approval or a denial of the loan.

Evaluating houses is becoming more challenging.
I have been recently at an official meeting of my Realtor’s organization in Florida and I have gotten a very detailed explanation from a major bank underwriter of the criteria he follows in establishing whether an appraisal is good and in deciding about every single loan application that comes to his desk.
The first idea he as in mind when he evaluates a case is that the house could come back as an REO (bank owned property) and therefore the current trend in REO properties on that specific market and neighborhood is very relevant. Not only the values of recent REO sales are taken into account, but also the tie it took for those properties to sell and any peculiarity in their location.
For example, houses on a very busy street that contains mixed residential and commercial building are very unlikely to get a loan since the bank already knows that they will be very difficult to sell. They they consider four key factors in establishing the correct value:
1)The comparable sales must not be older than 90 days. If you have comps that are 6 months old or even one year old, you are in bad shape and it is very likely they won’t be considered at all and a new evaluation will be asked or the application will be denied.
2)In order to be considered a real comparable, the sold property must have a size (square feet) that is very close to the subject property: usually between plus or minus 10%. It is actually advisable to have comparables that are a bit bigger or a bit smaller (an approach technically called “braketing”) but you should stay within the 10% variation.
3)Room counts and bathroom counts must be equal. The bank will not consider a 2 bedroom/1 bathroom house as a valid comparable for a 3 bedrooms / 2 bathrooms. A 3/1 could do.
4)Distance is a bit more flexible than before. The usual role used to be that you searched for comparable properties within 1 mile radius from the subject; but now that you need to be much stricter on the square footage and the room/bathroom count, they will allow you to stretch up to 2 miles and, in some rare case, up to 4 miles. This is particularly true when you have very peculiar houses, like water front mansions, and you need to travel some distance to find something really comparable.
Age or effective age (the rejuvenating of a property due to rehabbing) are not very important and the presence of other peculiar amenities, like inlaw apartments (small dwelling units separated from the main house), are usually disregarded in the overall evaluation.
These rules are both important for investors, that now need to consider them when acquiring a property to rehab, for sellers that need to establish a reasonable value for the home, for buyers that need to make sure they can be financed, for appraisers that need to play by this tune if they want to keep their job and for brokers or Realtors that have to improve their evaluation skills to not lose sales.
Roberto Mazzoni
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