Commercial Real Estate sales in Florida are down about 80% and in general the commercial investment market is off completely, this is the summary given to us by George Hurst a real estate broker with Coldwell Banker that is specialized in troubled assets during and that delivered the opening speech at seminar we organized recently.
Transactions of commercial properties that are still occurring are mostly owner occupied or REO’s (bank owned), rents are falling and vacancy rates are increasing considerably; therefore we are going to be suffering from the explosion of bubble that took place in 2005, 2006 and 2007, primarily in 2006.
We are getting into a six year term of increasing foreclosures due to the peculiarities of commercial lending which is usually just for five years, and then you need to renegotiate based on the current performance. Therefore if we simply project from 2006 we see that in 2011 many properties will go in default because unemployment and the consequent decrease of rental income will not allow them to renegotiate their loan effectively.
There are two types of risk that get into play in a situation like the one we are going to experience: credit risk, which means that the reduction of cash flow makes it difficult to service the debt (make the loan payments) and credit contraction associated to an economic downturn which is what we are in right now.
Up to about four years ago, both bankers and developers where caught up in a dream a nobody believed there was going to be an end to the continued increase in prices, but it was just all artificial inflation and it reached an end due to a number of things:
Very lax underwriting standards by banks. In 2007 almost 60% of commercial loans granted were interest-only, so you paid only the interest without repaying the principal.
Faulty appraisals just like in residential.
Now these loans are coming for review in a few months and it is very likely that the bank will refinance only 60% of the new value which means much less than the currently outstanding balance. Do you think that the owners will bring cash to the table just to keep the loan going on a property that continues to devaluate: very unlikely.
So a major wave of foreclosures is likely to happen, but it will follow patterns that will be quite different from the residential world and will find out more about that in the next articles inspired by this special seminar.
Roberto Mazzoni
Tags: "Commercial foreclosures", "Roberto Mazzoni", Commercial Real Estate, Florida
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